Ocular Oncology: Diagnosis and Treatment
Ocular oncology focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of tumors affecting the eye and its associated structures. These tumors can be benign or malignant, originating from various tissues such as the retina, choroid, iris, or orbit. Diagnosis involves advanced imaging techniques like optical coherence tomography (OCT) and ultrasound, along with biopsy for definitive classification. Treatment strategies include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy, tailored to the type, size, and location of the tumor. Close collaboration between ophthalmologists, oncologists, and other specialists ensures comprehensive care, aiming to preserve vision and optimize outcomes for patients affected by ocular malignancies.