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Scientific Program

Webinar on Nephrologists Meeting, will be organized around the theme “Recent Diagnosis and Treatment Approaches to Nephrology and Dialysis”

Nephrologists Meeting 2020 is comprised of 10 tracks and 0 sessions designed to offer comprehensive sessions that address current issues in Nephrologists Meeting 2020.

Submit your abstract to any of the mentioned tracks. All related abstracts are accepted.

Track 1:Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) and Its Complications

Chronic Kidney Disease and ESRD

Persons with Chronic Kidney Disease have significantly higher rates of morbidity, mortality, hospitalizations and health care utilization. Hypertension and Diabetes are the two most important CKD risk factors. Other CKD risk factors include Urinary Tract Obstruction, Stones, Solitary Kidney, Nephro-toxins, autoimmunity. CKD can lead to numerous health problems such as anemia, cardiac problems, bone loss and death. CKD can develop into End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD), which requires constant treatment known as dialysis therapy. Dialysis involves artificially cleaning the waste materials from the blood with special medical equipment. Kidney Transplantation is preferred if dialysis therapy fails in extreme condition. Most patients with ESRD receive dialysis.

Track 2:Dialysis and COVID-19

COVID-19, a disease affected by a novel corona virus (SARS CoV-2) is currently a pandemic, which produces high morbidity in the elderly and in patients with allied comorbidities. A small proportion of patients (nearly 5%) of COVID – 19 develop AKI. The disease is usually mild but a small number may require Renal Replacement Therapy. In addition, even smaller proportion of patients with secondary bacterial infection will have septic shock, drug nephrotoxicity or fading of existing CKD severe enough to need Renal Replacement Therapy. Patients who are already receiving peritoneal dialysis (PD) treatment have the relative advantage over patients who are receiving hospital or satellite-based haemodialysis treatment as they will not be exposed to hospital environment.

Track 3:Acute Kidney Injury

AKI is a condition in which the glomerular filtration rate is abruptly reduced, affecting a sudden retention of endogenous and exogenous metabolites (urea, potassium, phosphate, sulfate, creatinine, administered drugs) that are normally cleared by the kidneys. Acute kidney injury and its immediate complications, such as water retention, high acid and potassium levels in the blood, and increased urea nitrogen in the blood, can often be treated successfully. Typically, prognosis is favorable for people whose acute kidney injury is due to decreased blood flow because body fluids have been lost through bleeding, vomiting, or diarrhea—conditions that are reversible with treatment. Some complications of acute kidney injury are serious and may even be life-threatening. People may need to be treated in a critical care unit (also called an intensive care unit, or ICU). Acute kidney injury may be prolonged, necessitating removal of waste products and excess water. Waste removal can be done through dialysis, usually hemodialysis.

Track 4:Kidney Transplantation

Track 5:Urology & Urinary Tract Infections

Urinary tract infections are among the most common of bacterial infections. They occur in people of all ages, women significantly more than men. The urinary system consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. Most UTIs arise from bacteria that usually live in the colon and rectum, and are present in bowel movements. These bacteria cling to the opening of the urethra, begin to multiply, and travel up to the bladder. Symptoms may include a frequent urge to urinate, regardless of whether the bladder is full or empty, and pain and burning with urination. The urine itself may look milky or cloudy, or have a strong smell.

Track 6:Pediatric Nephrology

In the pediatric and neonatal intensive care units acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication where renal transplantation therapy is commonly implemented in children in whom the supportive therapy is not to the mark to touch the metabolic demands. In majority, peritoneal dialysis is more preferred for children in the times of renal transplantation because of the non-complexity of the procedure. In most of the pediatric end stage renal nephrology disease, peritoneal dialysis is more preferred as it can be done even in home.

Track 7:Hydronephrosis and IgA Nephropathy

If anyone has diabetes, the blood glucose, or blood sugar levels are very high. For prolonged period, this can damage the kidneys. The role of kidney is to clean your blood. In case they are damaged, waste and fluids accumulate in your blood with out of leaving from your body.

If the kidney damage by diabetes is called diabetic nephropathy. Usually it starts long before you have notice symptoms. The beginning sign of it is small quantity of protein in urine. By urine test we can detect diabetic nephropathy or blood test can also determine the functioning of kidneys.

Track 8:Renal Pathology and Diagnostics Tests

End-stage renal disease also termed as chronic kidney diseases (CKD) comprise conditions that damage kidneys and impair their ability to keep you hygienic by abnormal function. On condition kidney disease gets worse; wastes can accumulate to high levels in your blood and make you feel ill. You may develop issues like anemia, high blood pressure, weak bones, nerve damage and poor nutritional health. Also, kidney disease elevates your risk of having coronary disease and heart problems. These problems may occur slowly for a long period of time. Diabetes and high blood pressure are the two main causes of chronic kidney disease.

Track 9:Nephrolithiasis and Polycystic Kidney Disease

Acute kidney failure: Disfunction of the kidneys to filter the waste from the blood. Decreased urinary output, swelling due to urinary retention, nausea, shortness of breath is some of the symptoms. Acute tubular necrosis was death of the tubular epithelial of the renal tubules in the kidneys. Consumption of nephrotoxic drugs & low blood pressure are the common causes. Diabetes insipidus- A condition in which kidneys prevent the excretion of water. Hypocalcemia & Several Other Case Reports Related to Nephrology.

Every nephrologist has received extensive training in general internal medicine, and many nephrologists will treat their patients for other things besides kidney problems. It’s important that patients tell their kidney doctors if they notice any changes in their health.

Track 10:Polysystic Kidney Diseases

Dialysis works on the objective of the diffusion of solutes and ultrafiltration of liquid over a semi-penetrable layer. Diffusion is a property of substances in water substances in water tend to move from a territory of high fixation to a range of low focus. The two primary sorts of dialysis, Hemodialysis and Peritoneal dialysis removes wastes and water from the blood in various ways. Hemodialysis removes waste water by circling blood outside the body through an outer filter called a dialyzer that contains a semipermeable layer. There are five types of dialysis three are primary and two are secondary types of dialysis: Hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis, hemofiltration are primary types of dialysis and were as hemodiafiltration, and intestinal dialysis is secondary type of dialysis.

Webinar on Nephrologists Meeting December 12-12, 2020 Amsterdam, Netherlands

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